#include <clks/cpu.h>
#include <clks/audio.h>
#include <clks/exec.h>
#include <clks/fs.h>
#include <clks/heap.h>
#include <clks/interrupts.h>
#include <clks/kelf.h>
#include <clks/keyboard.h>
#include <clks/log.h>
#include <clks/serial.h>
#include <clks/scheduler.h>
#include <clks/service.h>
#include <clks/string.h>
#include <clks/syscall.h>
#include <clks/tty.h>
#include <clks/types.h>
#include <clks/userland.h>

#define CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_MAX_LEN 191U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX 192U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX 96U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_MAX_LEN 2048U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_IO_CHUNK_LEN 65536U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_JOURNAL_MAX_LEN 256U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_ARG_LINE_MAX 256U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_ENV_LINE_MAX 512U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_ITEM_MAX 128U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_PROCFS_TEXT_MAX 2048U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_TRACE_BUDGET 128ULL
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_TEXT_MAX 2048U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_BT_MAX_FRAMES 16U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_STACK_WINDOW_BYTES (128ULL * 1024ULL)
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_SYMBOL_FILE "/system/kernel.sym"
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_ADDR_BASE 0xFFFF800000000000ULL
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV_IO
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RING_SIZE 256U
#define CLKS_SYSCALL_USC_MAX_ALLOWED_APPS 64U

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_PROCFS
#define CLKS_CFG_PROCFS 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC
#define CLKS_CFG_USC 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_MKDIR
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_MKDIR 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_WRITE
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_WRITE 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_APPEND
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_APPEND 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_REMOVE
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_REMOVE 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATH
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATH 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV_IO
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV_IO 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATH
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATH 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATHV
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATHV 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_PROC_KILL
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_PROC_KILL 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SHUTDOWN
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SHUTDOWN 1
#endif

#ifndef CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_RESTART
#define CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_RESTART 1
#endif

struct clks_syscall_frame {
    u64 rax;
    u64 rbx;
    u64 rcx;
    u64 rdx;
    u64 rsi;
    u64 rdi;
    u64 rbp;
    u64 r8;
    u64 r9;
    u64 r10;
    u64 r11;
    u64 r12;
    u64 r13;
    u64 r14;
    u64 r15;
    u64 vector;
    u64 error_code;
    u64 rip;
    u64 cs;
    u64 rflags;
    u64 rsp;
    u64 ss;
};

struct clks_syscall_kdbg_bt_req {
    u64 rbp;
    u64 rip;
    u64 out_ptr;
    u64 out_size;
};

struct clks_syscall_exec_io_req {
    u64 env_line_ptr;
    u64 stdin_fd;
    u64 stdout_fd;
    u64 stderr_fd;
};

static clks_bool clks_syscall_ready = CLKS_FALSE;
static clks_bool clks_syscall_user_trace_active = CLKS_FALSE;
static u64 clks_syscall_user_trace_budget = 0ULL;
static struct clks_syscall_frame clks_syscall_last_frame;
static clks_bool clks_syscall_last_frame_valid = CLKS_FALSE;
static clks_bool clks_syscall_symbols_checked = CLKS_FALSE;
static const char *clks_syscall_symbols_data = CLKS_NULL;
static u64 clks_syscall_symbols_size = 0ULL;
static u64 clks_syscall_stats_total = 0ULL;
static u64 clks_syscall_stats_id_count[CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID + 1ULL];
static u64 clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count[CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID + 1ULL];
static u16 clks_syscall_stats_recent_ring[CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RING_SIZE];
static u32 clks_syscall_stats_recent_head = 0U;
static u32 clks_syscall_stats_recent_size = 0U;
#if CLKS_CFG_USC != 0
static clks_bool clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used[CLKS_SYSCALL_USC_MAX_ALLOWED_APPS];
static char clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path[CLKS_SYSCALL_USC_MAX_ALLOWED_APPS][CLKS_EXEC_PROC_PATH_MAX];
#endif

#if defined(CLKS_ARCH_X86_64)
static inline void clks_syscall_outb(u16 port, u8 value) {
    __asm__ volatile("outb %0, %1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port));
}

static inline void clks_syscall_outw(u16 port, u16 value) {
    __asm__ volatile("outw %0, %1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port));
}
#endif

static clks_bool clks_syscall_copy_user_string(u64 src_addr, char *dst, usize dst_size) {
    const char *src = (const char *)src_addr;
    usize i = 0U;

    if (src == CLKS_NULL || dst == CLKS_NULL || dst_size == 0U) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    while (i + 1U < dst_size) {
        char ch = src[i];
        dst[i] = ch;

        if (ch == '\0') {
            return CLKS_TRUE;
        }

        i++;
    }

    dst[dst_size - 1U] = '\0';
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(u64 src_addr, char *dst, usize dst_size) {
    if (dst == CLKS_NULL || dst_size == 0U) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (src_addr == 0ULL) {
        dst[0] = '\0';
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    return clks_syscall_copy_user_string(src_addr, dst, dst_size);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_copy_text_to_user(u64 dst_addr, u64 dst_size, const char *src, usize src_len) {
    usize copy_len;

    if (dst_addr == 0ULL || dst_size == 0ULL || src == CLKS_NULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    copy_len = src_len;

    if (copy_len + 1U > (usize)dst_size) {
        copy_len = (usize)dst_size - 1U;
    }

    clks_memcpy((void *)dst_addr, src, copy_len);
    ((char *)dst_addr)[copy_len] = '\0';
    return (u64)copy_len;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_log_write(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    const char *src = (const char *)arg0;
    u64 len = arg1;
    char buf[CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_MAX_LEN + 1U];
    u64 i;

    if (src == CLKS_NULL || len == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (len > CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_MAX_LEN) {
        len = CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_MAX_LEN;
    }

    for (i = 0ULL; i < len; i++) {
        buf[i] = src[i];
    }

    buf[len] = '\0';
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_INFO, "SYSCALL", buf);

    return len;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_tty_write(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    const char *src = (const char *)arg0;
    u64 len = arg1;
    char buf[CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_MAX_LEN + 1U];
    u64 i;

    if (src == CLKS_NULL || len == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (len > CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_MAX_LEN) {
        len = CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_MAX_LEN;
    }

    for (i = 0ULL; i < len; i++) {
        buf[i] = src[i];
    }

    buf[len] = '\0';
    clks_tty_write(buf);
    return len;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_tty_write_char(u64 arg0) {
    clks_tty_write_char((char)(arg0 & 0xFFULL));
    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_kbd_get_char(void) {
    char ch;
    u32 tty_index = clks_exec_current_tty();

    if (clks_keyboard_pop_char_for_tty(tty_index, &ch) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return (u64)(u8)ch;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fd_open(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return clks_exec_fd_open(path, arg1, arg2);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fd_read(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    if (arg2 > 0ULL && arg1 == 0ULL) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return clks_exec_fd_read(arg0, (void *)arg1, arg2);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fd_write(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    if (arg2 > 0ULL && arg1 == 0ULL) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return clks_exec_fd_write(arg0, (const void *)arg1, arg2);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fd_close(u64 arg0) {
    return clks_exec_fd_close(arg0);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fd_dup(u64 arg0) {
    return clks_exec_fd_dup(arg0);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_dl_open(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return clks_exec_dl_open(path);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_dl_close(u64 arg0) {
    return clks_exec_dl_close(arg0);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_dl_sym(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    char symbol[CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg1, symbol, sizeof(symbol)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return clks_exec_dl_sym(arg0, symbol);
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_is_root(const char *path) {
    return (path != CLKS_NULL && clks_strcmp(path, "/proc") == 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_fs_is_root(const char *path) {
    return (path != CLKS_NULL && clks_strcmp(path, "/") == 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_fs_has_real_proc_dir(void) {
    struct clks_fs_node_info info;

    if (clks_fs_stat("/proc", &info) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    return (info.type == CLKS_FS_NODE_DIR) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_is_self(const char *path) {
    return (path != CLKS_NULL && clks_strcmp(path, "/proc/self") == 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_is_list(const char *path) {
    return (path != CLKS_NULL && clks_strcmp(path, "/proc/list") == 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_parse_u64_dec(const char *text, u64 *out_value) {
    u64 value = 0ULL;
    usize i = 0U;

    if (text == CLKS_NULL || out_value == CLKS_NULL || text[0] == '\0') {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    while (text[i] != '\0') {
        u64 digit;

        if (text[i] < '0' || text[i] > '9') {
            return CLKS_FALSE;
        }

        digit = (u64)(text[i] - '0');

        if (value > ((0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL - digit) / 10ULL)) {
            return CLKS_FALSE;
        }

        value = (value * 10ULL) + digit;
        i++;
    }

    *out_value = value;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_parse_pid(const char *path, u64 *out_pid) {
    const char *part;
    usize i = 0U;
    char pid_text[32];
    u64 pid;

    if (path == CLKS_NULL || out_pid == CLKS_NULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (path[0] != '/' || path[1] != 'p' || path[2] != 'r' || path[3] != 'o' || path[4] != 'c' || path[5] != '/') {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    part = &path[6];

    if (part[0] == '\0' || clks_strcmp(part, "self") == 0 || clks_strcmp(part, "list") == 0) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    while (part[i] != '\0') {
        if (i + 1U >= sizeof(pid_text)) {
            return CLKS_FALSE;
        }

        if (part[i] < '0' || part[i] > '9') {
            return CLKS_FALSE;
        }

        pid_text[i] = part[i];
        i++;
    }

    pid_text[i] = '\0';

    if (clks_syscall_parse_u64_dec(pid_text, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE || pid == 0ULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    *out_pid = pid;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static const char *clks_syscall_proc_state_name(u64 state) {
    if (state == CLKS_EXEC_PROC_STATE_PENDING) {
        return "PENDING";
    }

    if (state == CLKS_EXEC_PROC_STATE_RUNNING) {
        return "RUNNING";
    }

    if (state == CLKS_EXEC_PROC_STATE_STOPPED) {
        return "STOPPED";
    }

    if (state == CLKS_EXEC_PROC_STATE_EXITED) {
        return "EXITED";
    }

    return "UNUSED";
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, char ch) {
    if (out == CLKS_NULL || out_size == 0U) {
        return pos;
    }

    if (pos + 1U < out_size) {
        out[pos] = ch;
        out[pos + 1U] = '\0';
        return pos + 1U;
    }

    out[out_size - 1U] = '\0';
    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, const char *text) {
    usize i = 0U;

    if (text == CLKS_NULL) {
        return pos;
    }

    while (text[i] != '\0') {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, text[i]);
        i++;
    }

    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, u64 value) {
    char temp[32];
    usize len = 0U;
    usize i;

    if (value == 0ULL) {
        return clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '0');
    }

    while (value != 0ULL && len + 1U < sizeof(temp)) {
        temp[len++] = (char)('0' + (value % 10ULL));
        value /= 10ULL;
    }

    for (i = 0U; i < len; i++) {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, temp[len - 1U - i]);
    }

    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, u64 value) {
    i32 nibble;

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "0X");

    for (nibble = 15; nibble >= 0; nibble--) {
        u64 current = (value >> (u64)(nibble * 4)) & 0x0FULL;
        char ch = (current < 10ULL) ? (char)('0' + current) : (char)('A' + (current - 10ULL));
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ch);
    }

    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_append_n(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, const char *text, usize text_len) {
    usize i = 0U;

    if (text == CLKS_NULL) {
        return pos;
    }

    while (i < text_len) {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, text[i]);
        i++;
    }

    return pos;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_is_hex(char ch) {
    if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')) {
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    return CLKS_FALSE;
}

static u8 clks_syscall_hex_value(char ch) {
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
        return (u8)(ch - '0');
    }

    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
        return (u8)(10 + (ch - 'a'));
    }

    return (u8)(10 + (ch - 'A'));
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_parse_symbol_line(const char *line, usize len, u64 *out_addr, const char **out_name,
                                                usize *out_name_len, const char **out_source, usize *out_source_len) {
    usize i = 0U;
    u64 addr = 0ULL;
    u32 digits = 0U;
    usize name_start;
    usize name_end;
    usize source_start;
    usize source_end;

    if (line == CLKS_NULL || out_addr == CLKS_NULL || out_name == CLKS_NULL || out_name_len == CLKS_NULL ||
        out_source == CLKS_NULL || out_source_len == CLKS_NULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (len == 0U) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (len >= 2U && line[0] == '0' && (line[1] == 'X' || line[1] == 'x')) {
        i = 2U;
    }

    while (i < len && clks_syscall_is_hex(line[i]) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        addr = (addr << 4) | (u64)clks_syscall_hex_value(line[i]);
        digits++;
        i++;
    }

    if (digits == 0U) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    while (i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t')) {
        i++;
    }

    if (i >= len) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    name_start = i;

    while (i < len && line[i] != ' ' && line[i] != '\t' && line[i] != '\r') {
        i++;
    }

    name_end = i;

    if (name_end <= name_start) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    while (i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t')) {
        i++;
    }

    source_start = i;
    source_end = len;

    while (source_end > source_start &&
           (line[source_end - 1U] == ' ' || line[source_end - 1U] == '\t' || line[source_end - 1U] == '\r')) {
        source_end--;
    }

    *out_addr = addr;
    *out_name = &line[name_start];
    *out_name_len = name_end - name_start;
    *out_source = (source_end > source_start) ? &line[source_start] : CLKS_NULL;
    *out_source_len = (source_end > source_start) ? (source_end - source_start) : 0U;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_symbols_ready(void) {
    const void *data;
    u64 size = 0ULL;

    if (clks_syscall_symbols_checked == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return (clks_syscall_symbols_data != CLKS_NULL && clks_syscall_symbols_size > 0ULL) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    clks_syscall_symbols_checked = CLKS_TRUE;

    if (clks_fs_is_ready() == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    data = clks_fs_read_all(CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_SYMBOL_FILE, &size);

    if (data == CLKS_NULL || size == 0ULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    clks_syscall_symbols_data = (const char *)data;
    clks_syscall_symbols_size = size;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_lookup_symbol(u64 addr, const char **out_name, usize *out_name_len, u64 *out_base,
                                            const char **out_source, usize *out_source_len) {
    const char *data;
    const char *end;
    const char *line;
    const char *best_name = CLKS_NULL;
    const char *best_source = CLKS_NULL;
    usize best_name_len = 0U;
    usize best_source_len = 0U;
    u64 best_addr = 0ULL;
    clks_bool found = CLKS_FALSE;

    if (out_name == CLKS_NULL || out_name_len == CLKS_NULL || out_base == CLKS_NULL || out_source == CLKS_NULL ||
        out_source_len == CLKS_NULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    *out_name = CLKS_NULL;
    *out_name_len = 0U;
    *out_base = 0ULL;
    *out_source = CLKS_NULL;
    *out_source_len = 0U;

    if (clks_syscall_symbols_ready() == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    data = clks_syscall_symbols_data;
    end = clks_syscall_symbols_data + clks_syscall_symbols_size;

    while (data < end) {
        u64 line_addr;
        const char *line_name;
        usize line_name_len;
        const char *line_source;
        usize line_source_len;
        usize line_len = 0U;

        line = data;

        while (data < end && *data != '\n') {
            data++;
            line_len++;
        }

        if (data < end && *data == '\n') {
            data++;
        }

        if (clks_syscall_parse_symbol_line(line, line_len, &line_addr, &line_name, &line_name_len, &line_source,
                                           &line_source_len) == CLKS_FALSE) {
            continue;
        }

        if (line_addr <= addr && (found == CLKS_FALSE || line_addr >= best_addr)) {
            best_addr = line_addr;
            best_name = line_name;
            best_name_len = line_name_len;
            best_source = line_source;
            best_source_len = line_source_len;
            found = CLKS_TRUE;
        }
    }

    if (found == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    *out_name = best_name;
    *out_name_len = best_name_len;
    *out_base = best_addr;
    *out_source = best_source;
    *out_source_len = best_source_len;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static usize clks_syscall_kdbg_format_symbol_into(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, u64 addr) {
    const char *sym_name = CLKS_NULL;
    const char *sym_source = CLKS_NULL;
    usize sym_name_len = 0U;
    usize sym_source_len = 0U;
    u64 sym_base = 0ULL;
    clks_bool has_symbol;

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(out, out_size, pos, addr);
    has_symbol = clks_syscall_lookup_symbol(addr, &sym_name, &sym_name_len, &sym_base, &sym_source, &sym_source_len);

    if (has_symbol == CLKS_TRUE) {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_n(out, out_size, pos, sym_name, sym_name_len);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '+');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(out, out_size, pos, addr - sym_base);

        if (sym_source != CLKS_NULL && sym_source_len > 0U) {
            pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, " @ ");
            pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_n(out, out_size, pos, sym_source, sym_source_len);
        }
    } else {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, " <no-symbol>");
    }

    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_kdbg_append_bt_frame(char *out, usize out_size, usize pos, u64 index, u64 rip) {
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '#');
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, index);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
    pos = clks_syscall_kdbg_format_symbol_into(out, out_size, pos, rip);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');
    return pos;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_kdbg_stack_ptr_valid(u64 ptr, u64 stack_low, u64 stack_high) {
    if ((ptr & 0x7ULL) != 0ULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (ptr < stack_low || ptr + 16ULL > stack_high) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (ptr < CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_ADDR_BASE) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_kdbg_sym(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char text[CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_TEXT_MAX];
    usize len;

    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    text[0] = '\0';
    len = clks_syscall_kdbg_format_symbol_into(text, sizeof(text), 0U, arg0);
    return clks_syscall_copy_text_to_user(arg1, arg2, text, len);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_kdbg_regs(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    char text[CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_TEXT_MAX];
    usize pos = 0U;
    const struct clks_syscall_frame *frame = &clks_syscall_last_frame;

    if (arg0 == 0ULL || arg1 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    text[0] = '\0';

    if (clks_syscall_last_frame_valid == CLKS_FALSE) {
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "NO REG SNAPSHOT\n");
        return clks_syscall_copy_text_to_user(arg0, arg1, text, pos);
    }

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "RAX=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rax);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RBX=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rbx);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RCX=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rcx);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RDX=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rdx);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "RSI=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rsi);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RDI=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rdi);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RBP=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rbp);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RSP=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rsp);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "R8 =");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r8);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R9 =");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r9);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R10=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r10);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R11=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r11);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "R12=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r12);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R13=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r13);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R14=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r14);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " R15=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->r15);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "RIP=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rip);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " CS=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->cs);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RFLAGS=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->rflags);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "VECTOR=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->vector);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " ERROR=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->error_code);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " SS=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame->ss);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    return clks_syscall_copy_text_to_user(arg0, arg1, text, pos);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_kdbg_bt(u64 arg0) {
    struct clks_syscall_kdbg_bt_req req;
    char text[CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_TEXT_MAX];
    usize pos = 0U;
    u64 frame_index = 0ULL;

    if (arg0 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    clks_memcpy(&req, (const void *)arg0, sizeof(req));

    if (req.out_ptr == 0ULL || req.out_size == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    text[0] = '\0';
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "BT RBP=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, req.rbp);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, " RIP=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(text, sizeof(text), pos, req.rip);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(text, sizeof(text), pos, '\n');

    if (req.rip != 0ULL) {
        pos = clks_syscall_kdbg_append_bt_frame(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame_index, req.rip);
        frame_index++;
    }

#if defined(CLKS_ARCH_X86_64)
    {
        u64 current_rbp = req.rbp;
        u64 current_rsp = 0ULL;
        u64 stack_low;
        u64 stack_high;

        __asm__ volatile("mov %%rsp, %0" : "=r"(current_rsp));

        stack_low = (current_rsp > CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_STACK_WINDOW_BYTES)
                        ? (current_rsp - CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_STACK_WINDOW_BYTES)
                        : CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_ADDR_BASE;
        stack_high = current_rsp + CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_STACK_WINDOW_BYTES;

        if (stack_high < current_rsp) {
            stack_high = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
        }

        if (stack_low < CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_ADDR_BASE) {
            stack_low = CLKS_SYSCALL_KERNEL_ADDR_BASE;
        }

        if (clks_syscall_kdbg_stack_ptr_valid(current_rbp, stack_low, stack_high) == CLKS_TRUE) {
            while (frame_index < CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_BT_MAX_FRAMES) {
                const u64 *frame_ptr;
                u64 next_rbp;
                u64 ret_rip;

                frame_ptr = (const u64 *)(usize)current_rbp;
                next_rbp = frame_ptr[0];
                ret_rip = frame_ptr[1];

                if (ret_rip == 0ULL) {
                    break;
                }

                pos = clks_syscall_kdbg_append_bt_frame(text, sizeof(text), pos, frame_index, ret_rip);
                frame_index++;

                if (next_rbp <= current_rbp) {
                    break;
                }

                if (clks_syscall_kdbg_stack_ptr_valid(next_rbp, stack_low, stack_high) == CLKS_FALSE) {
                    break;
                }

                current_rbp = next_rbp;
            }
        } else {
            pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(
                text, sizeof(text), pos, "NOTE: stack walk skipped (rbp not in current kernel stack window)\n");
        }
    }
#else
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(text, sizeof(text), pos, "NOTE: stack walk unsupported on this arch\n");
#endif

    return clks_syscall_copy_text_to_user(req.out_ptr, req.out_size, text, pos);
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_snapshot_for_path(const char *path, struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot *out_snap) {
    u64 pid;

    if (path == CLKS_NULL || out_snap == CLKS_NULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_procfs_is_self(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        pid = clks_exec_current_pid();

        if (pid == 0ULL) {
            return CLKS_FALSE;
        }

        return clks_exec_proc_snapshot(pid, out_snap);
    }

    if (clks_syscall_procfs_parse_pid(path, &pid) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return clks_exec_proc_snapshot(pid, out_snap);
    }

    return CLKS_FALSE;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_render_snapshot(char *out, usize out_size,
                                                 const struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot *snap) {
    usize pos = 0U;

    if (out == CLKS_NULL || out_size == 0U || snap == CLKS_NULL) {
        return 0U;
    }

    out[0] = '\0';

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "pid=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->pid);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "ppid=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->ppid);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "state=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, clks_syscall_proc_state_name(snap->state));
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "state_id=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->state);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "tty=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->tty_index);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "runtime_ticks=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->runtime_ticks);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "mem_bytes=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->mem_bytes);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "exit_status=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(out, out_size, pos, snap->exit_status);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "last_signal=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->last_signal);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "last_fault_vector=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap->last_fault_vector);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "last_fault_error=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(out, out_size, pos, snap->last_fault_error);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "last_fault_rip=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_hex(out, out_size, pos, snap->last_fault_rip);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "path=");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, snap->path);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');

    return pos;
}

static usize clks_syscall_procfs_render_list(char *out, usize out_size) {
    usize pos = 0U;
    u64 proc_count = clks_exec_proc_count();
    u64 i;

    if (out == CLKS_NULL || out_size == 0U) {
        return 0U;
    }

    out[0] = '\0';
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, "pid state tty runtime mem path\n");

    for (i = 0ULL; i < proc_count; i++) {
        u64 pid = 0ULL;
        struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot snap;

        if (clks_exec_proc_pid_at(i, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE || pid == 0ULL) {
            continue;
        }

        if (clks_exec_proc_snapshot(pid, &snap) == CLKS_FALSE) {
            continue;
        }

        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap.pid);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, clks_syscall_proc_state_name(snap.state));
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap.tty_index);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap.runtime_ticks);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(out, out_size, pos, snap.mem_bytes);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, ' ');
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(out, out_size, pos, snap.path);
        pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_char(out, out_size, pos, '\n');
    }

    return pos;
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_procfs_render_file(const char *path, char *out, usize out_size, usize *out_len) {
    struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot snap;

    if (out_len != CLKS_NULL) {
        *out_len = 0U;
    }

    if (path == CLKS_NULL || out == CLKS_NULL || out_size == 0U || out_len == CLKS_NULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_procfs_is_list(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        *out_len = clks_syscall_procfs_render_list(out, out_size);
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_procfs_snapshot_for_path(path, &snap) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        *out_len = clks_syscall_procfs_render_snapshot(out, out_size, &snap);
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    return CLKS_FALSE;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_child_count(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    u64 base_count;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_procfs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return 2ULL + clks_exec_proc_count();
    }

    base_count = clks_fs_count_children(path);

    if (base_count == (u64)-1) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_fs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE &&
        clks_syscall_fs_has_real_proc_dir() == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return base_count + 1ULL;
    }

    return base_count;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_get_child_name(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];

    if (arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_procfs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        if (arg1 == 0ULL) {
            clks_memset((void *)arg2, 0, CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX);
            clks_memcpy((void *)arg2, "self", 5U);
            return 1ULL;
        }

        if (arg1 == 1ULL) {
            clks_memset((void *)arg2, 0, CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX);
            clks_memcpy((void *)arg2, "list", 5U);
            return 1ULL;
        }

        {
            u64 pid = 0ULL;
            char pid_text[32];
            usize len;

            if (clks_exec_proc_pid_at(arg1 - 2ULL, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE || pid == 0ULL) {
                return 0ULL;
            }

            clks_memset(pid_text, 0, sizeof(pid_text));
            len = clks_syscall_procfs_append_u64_dec(pid_text, sizeof(pid_text), 0U, pid);

            if (len + 1U > CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX) {
                return 0ULL;
            }

            clks_memset((void *)arg2, 0, CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX);
            clks_memcpy((void *)arg2, pid_text, len + 1U);
            return 1ULL;
        }
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_fs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE &&
        clks_syscall_fs_has_real_proc_dir() == CLKS_FALSE) {
        if (arg1 == 0ULL) {
            clks_memset((void *)arg2, 0, CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX);
            clks_memcpy((void *)arg2, "proc", 5U);
            return 1ULL;
        }

        if (clks_fs_get_child_name(path, arg1 - 1ULL, (char *)arg2, (usize)CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX) == CLKS_FALSE) {
            return 0ULL;
        }

        return 1ULL;
    }

    if (clks_fs_get_child_name(path, arg1, (char *)arg2, (usize)CLKS_SYSCALL_NAME_MAX) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_read(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    const void *data;
    u64 file_size = 0ULL;
    u64 copy_len;

    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 &&
        (clks_syscall_procfs_is_list(path) == CLKS_TRUE || clks_syscall_procfs_is_self(path) == CLKS_TRUE ||
         clks_syscall_procfs_parse_pid(path, &file_size) == CLKS_TRUE)) {
        char proc_text[CLKS_SYSCALL_PROCFS_TEXT_MAX];
        usize proc_len = 0U;

        if (clks_syscall_procfs_render_file(path, proc_text, sizeof(proc_text), &proc_len) == CLKS_FALSE) {
            return 0ULL;
        }

        copy_len = ((u64)proc_len < arg2) ? (u64)proc_len : arg2;

        if (copy_len == 0ULL) {
            return 0ULL;
        }

        clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, proc_text, (usize)copy_len);
        return copy_len;
    }

    data = clks_fs_read_all(path, &file_size);

    if (data == CLKS_NULL || file_size == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    copy_len = (file_size < arg2) ? file_size : arg2;
    clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, data, (usize)copy_len);
    return copy_len;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_exec_path(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    u64 status = (u64)-1;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_exec_run_path(path, &status) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return status;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_exec_pathv(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    char argv_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ARG_LINE_MAX];
    char env_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ENV_LINE_MAX];
    u64 status = (u64)-1;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(arg1, argv_line, sizeof(argv_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(arg2, env_line, sizeof(env_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_exec_run_pathv(path, argv_line, env_line, &status) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return status;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_exec_pathv_io(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    char argv_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ARG_LINE_MAX];
    char env_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ENV_LINE_MAX];
    struct clks_syscall_exec_io_req req;
    u64 status = (u64)-1;

    if (arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(arg1, argv_line, sizeof(argv_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    clks_memcpy(&req, (const void *)arg2, sizeof(req));

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(req.env_line_ptr, env_line, sizeof(env_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_exec_run_pathv_io(path, argv_line, env_line, req.stdin_fd, req.stdout_fd, req.stderr_fd, &status) ==
        CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return status;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_getpid(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_pid();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_spawn_path(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    u64 pid = (u64)-1;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_exec_spawn_path(path, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return pid;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_spawn_pathv(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    char argv_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ARG_LINE_MAX];
    char env_line[CLKS_SYSCALL_ENV_LINE_MAX];
    u64 pid = (u64)-1;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(arg1, argv_line, sizeof(argv_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_optional_string(arg2, env_line, sizeof(env_line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (clks_exec_spawn_pathv(path, argv_line, env_line, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return pid;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_waitpid(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    u64 status = (u64)-1;
    u64 wait_ret = clks_exec_wait_pid(arg0, &status);

    if (wait_ret == 1ULL && arg1 != 0ULL) {
        clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, &status, sizeof(status));
    }

    return wait_ret;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_argc(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_argc();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_argv(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (arg2 > CLKS_SYSCALL_ITEM_MAX) {
        arg2 = CLKS_SYSCALL_ITEM_MAX;
    }

    return (clks_exec_copy_current_argv(arg0, (char *)arg1, (usize)arg2) == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_envc(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_envc();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_env(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (arg2 > CLKS_SYSCALL_ITEM_MAX) {
        arg2 = CLKS_SYSCALL_ITEM_MAX;
    }

    return (clks_exec_copy_current_env(arg0, (char *)arg1, (usize)arg2) == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_last_signal(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_signal();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_fault_vector(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_fault_vector();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_fault_error(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_fault_error();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_fault_rip(void) {
    return clks_exec_current_fault_rip();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_count(void) {
    return clks_exec_proc_count();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_pid_at(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    u64 pid = 0ULL;

    if (arg1 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (clks_exec_proc_pid_at(arg0, &pid) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, &pid, sizeof(pid));
    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_snapshot(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot snap;

    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 < (u64)sizeof(snap)) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (clks_exec_proc_snapshot(arg0, &snap) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, &snap, sizeof(snap));
    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_proc_kill(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    return clks_exec_proc_kill(arg0, arg1);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_exit(u64 arg0) {
    return (clks_exec_request_exit(arg0) == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_sleep_ticks(u64 arg0) {
    return clks_exec_sleep_ticks(arg0);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_yield(void) {
    return clks_exec_yield();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_shutdown(void) {
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_WARN, "SYSCALL", "SHUTDOWN REQUESTED BY USERLAND");
    clks_serial_write("[WARN][SYSCALL] SHUTDOWN REQUESTED\n");
#if defined(CLKS_ARCH_X86_64)
    clks_syscall_outw(0x604U, 0x2000U);
#endif
    clks_cpu_halt_forever();
    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_restart(void) {
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_WARN, "SYSCALL", "RESTART REQUESTED BY USERLAND");
    clks_serial_write("[WARN][SYSCALL] RESTART REQUESTED\n");
#if defined(CLKS_ARCH_X86_64)
    clks_syscall_outb(0x64U, 0xFEU);
#endif
    clks_cpu_halt_forever();
    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_audio_available(void) {
    return (clks_audio_available() == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_audio_play_tone(u64 arg0, u64 arg1) {
    if (clks_audio_play_tone(arg0, arg1) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_audio_stop(void) {
    clks_audio_stop();
    return 1ULL;
}
static u64 clks_syscall_fs_stat_type(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    struct clks_fs_node_info info;
    struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot snap;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_procfs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return (u64)CLKS_FS_NODE_DIR;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 &&
        (clks_syscall_procfs_is_list(path) == CLKS_TRUE || clks_syscall_procfs_is_self(path) == CLKS_TRUE)) {
        return (u64)CLKS_FS_NODE_FILE;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_procfs_snapshot_for_path(path, &snap) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return (u64)CLKS_FS_NODE_FILE;
    }

    if (clks_fs_stat(path, &info) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return (u64)info.type;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_stat_size(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    struct clks_fs_node_info info;
    char proc_text[CLKS_SYSCALL_PROCFS_TEXT_MAX];
    usize proc_len = 0U;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 && clks_syscall_procfs_is_root(path) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (CLKS_CFG_PROCFS != 0 &&
        clks_syscall_procfs_render_file(path, proc_text, sizeof(proc_text), &proc_len) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        return (u64)proc_len;
    }

    if (clks_fs_stat(path, &info) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    return info.size;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_mkdir(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return (clks_fs_mkdir(path) == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_write_common(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, clks_bool append_mode) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];
    const u8 *src = (const u8 *)arg1;
    u64 remaining = arg2;
    clks_bool first_chunk = CLKS_TRUE;
    clks_bool ok;

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (arg2 == 0ULL) {
        if (append_mode == CLKS_TRUE) {
            ok = clks_fs_append(path, CLKS_NULL, 0ULL);
        } else {
            ok = clks_fs_write_all(path, CLKS_NULL, 0ULL);
        }

        return (ok == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
    }

    if (arg1 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    while (remaining > 0ULL) {
        u64 chunk_len = remaining;
        void *heap_copy;

        if (chunk_len > CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_IO_CHUNK_LEN) {
            chunk_len = CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_IO_CHUNK_LEN;
        }

        heap_copy = clks_kmalloc((usize)chunk_len);
        if (heap_copy == CLKS_NULL) {
            return 0ULL;
        }

        clks_memcpy(heap_copy, (const void *)src, (usize)chunk_len);

        if (append_mode == CLKS_TRUE || first_chunk == CLKS_FALSE) {
            ok = clks_fs_append(path, heap_copy, chunk_len);
        } else {
            ok = clks_fs_write_all(path, heap_copy, chunk_len);
        }

        clks_kfree(heap_copy);

        if (ok == CLKS_FALSE) {
            return 0ULL;
        }

        src += chunk_len;
        remaining -= chunk_len;
        first_chunk = CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    return 1ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_write(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    return clks_syscall_fs_write_common(arg0, arg1, arg2, CLKS_FALSE);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_append(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    return clks_syscall_fs_write_common(arg0, arg1, arg2, CLKS_TRUE);
}

static u64 clks_syscall_fs_remove(u64 arg0) {
    char path[CLKS_SYSCALL_PATH_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_copy_user_string(arg0, path, sizeof(path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return (clks_fs_remove(path) == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_log_journal_count(void) {
    return clks_log_journal_count();
}

static u64 clks_syscall_log_journal_read(u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    char line[CLKS_SYSCALL_JOURNAL_MAX_LEN];
    usize line_len;
    usize copy_len;

    if (arg1 == 0ULL || arg2 == 0ULL) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    if (clks_log_journal_read(arg0, line, sizeof(line)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    line_len = clks_strlen(line) + 1U;
    copy_len = line_len;

    if (copy_len > (usize)arg2) {
        copy_len = (usize)arg2;
    }

    if (copy_len > sizeof(line)) {
        copy_len = sizeof(line);
    }

    clks_memcpy((void *)arg1, line, copy_len);
    ((char *)arg1)[copy_len - 1U] = '\0';
    return 1ULL;
}

static void clks_syscall_serial_write_hex64(u64 value) {
    i32 nibble;

    for (nibble = 15; nibble >= 0; nibble--) {
        u64 current = (value >> (u64)(nibble * 4)) & 0x0FULL;
        char ch = (current < 10ULL) ? (char)('0' + current) : (char)('A' + (current - 10ULL));
        clks_serial_write_char(ch);
    }
}

#if CLKS_CFG_USC != 0
static void clks_syscall_usc_sleep_until_input(void) {
#if defined(CLKS_ARCH_X86_64)
    u64 flags = 0ULL;

    __asm__ volatile("pushfq; popq %0" : "=r"(flags) : : "memory");

    if ((flags & (1ULL << 9)) != 0ULL) {
        __asm__ volatile("hlt" : : : "memory");
    } else {
        __asm__ volatile("sti; hlt; cli" : : : "memory");
    }
#elif defined(CLKS_ARCH_AARCH64)
    clks_cpu_pause();
#endif
}

static const char *clks_syscall_usc_syscall_name(u64 id) {
    switch (id) {
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_MKDIR:
        return "FS_MKDIR";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_WRITE:
        return "FS_WRITE";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_APPEND:
        return "FS_APPEND";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_REMOVE:
        return "FS_REMOVE";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATH:
        return "EXEC_PATH";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV:
        return "EXEC_PATHV";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV_IO:
        return "EXEC_PATHV_IO";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATH:
        return "SPAWN_PATH";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATHV:
        return "SPAWN_PATHV";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_KILL:
        return "PROC_KILL";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SHUTDOWN:
        return "SHUTDOWN";
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_RESTART:
        return "RESTART";
    default:
        return "UNKNOWN";
    }
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_usc_is_dangerous(u64 id) {
    switch (id) {
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_MKDIR:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_MKDIR != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_WRITE:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_WRITE != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_APPEND:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_APPEND != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_REMOVE:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_FS_REMOVE != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATH:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATH != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV_IO:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_EXEC_PATHV_IO != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATH:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATH != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATHV:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SPAWN_PATHV != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_KILL:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_PROC_KILL != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SHUTDOWN:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_SHUTDOWN != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_RESTART:
        return (CLKS_CFG_USC_SC_RESTART != 0) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;
    default:
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }
}

static void clks_syscall_usc_copy_path(char *dst, usize dst_size, const char *src) {
    usize i = 0U;

    if (dst == CLKS_NULL || dst_size == 0U) {
        return;
    }

    if (src == CLKS_NULL) {
        dst[0] = '\0';
        return;
    }

    while (src[i] != '\0' && i + 1U < dst_size) {
        dst[i] = src[i];
        i++;
    }

    dst[i] = '\0';
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_usc_current_app_path(char *out_path, usize out_size) {
    u64 pid;
    struct clks_exec_proc_snapshot snap;

    if (out_path == CLKS_NULL || out_size == 0U) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    out_path[0] = '\0';
    pid = clks_exec_current_pid();

    if (pid == 0ULL) {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (clks_exec_proc_snapshot(pid, &snap) == CLKS_FALSE || snap.path[0] == '\0') {
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    clks_syscall_usc_copy_path(out_path, out_size, snap.path);
    return CLKS_TRUE;
}

static i32 clks_syscall_usc_find_allowed_path(const char *path) {
    u32 i;

    if (path == CLKS_NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
        return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0U; i < CLKS_SYSCALL_USC_MAX_ALLOWED_APPS; i++) {
        if (clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used[i] == CLKS_TRUE &&
            clks_strcmp(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path[i], path) == 0) {
            return (i32)i;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

static void clks_syscall_usc_remember_path(const char *path) {
    u32 i;

    if (path == CLKS_NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
        return;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_usc_find_allowed_path(path) >= 0) {
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0U; i < CLKS_SYSCALL_USC_MAX_ALLOWED_APPS; i++) {
        if (clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used[i] == CLKS_FALSE) {
            clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used[i] = CLKS_TRUE;
            clks_syscall_usc_copy_path(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path[i], sizeof(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path[i]), path);
            return;
        }
    }
}

static void clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line(const char *label, const char *value) {
    char message[320];
    usize pos = 0U;

    message[0] = '\0';
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(message, sizeof(message), pos, label);
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(message, sizeof(message), pos, ": ");
    pos = clks_syscall_procfs_append_text(message, sizeof(message), pos, value);
    (void)pos;
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_WARN, "USC", message);
}

static void clks_syscall_usc_emit_hex_line(const char *label, u64 value) {
    clks_log_hex(CLKS_LOG_WARN, "USC", label, value);
}

static clks_bool clks_syscall_usc_prompt_allow(const char *app_path, u64 id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    const char *name = clks_syscall_usc_syscall_name(id);
    u32 tty_index = clks_exec_current_tty();

#if !defined(CLKS_CFG_KEYBOARD) || (CLKS_CFG_KEYBOARD == 0)
    (void)tty_index;
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("BLOCK", "keyboard disabled, cannot prompt");
    return CLKS_FALSE;
#else
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("DANGEROUS_SYSCALL", "REQUEST DETECTED");
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("APP", app_path);
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_hex_line("SYSCALL_ID", id);
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("SYSCALL_NAME", name);
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_hex_line("ARG0", arg0);
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_hex_line("ARG1", arg1);
    clks_syscall_usc_emit_hex_line("ARG2", arg2);
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_WARN, "USC", "CONFIRM: Allow this app permanently? [y/N]");
    clks_tty_write("[WARN][USC] Allow this app permanently? [y/N]: ");
    clks_serial_write("[WARN][USC] Allow this app permanently? [y/N]: ");

    while (1) {
        char ch = '\0';

        if (clks_keyboard_pop_char_for_tty(tty_index, &ch) == CLKS_TRUE) {
            if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y') {
                clks_tty_write("y\n");
                clks_serial_write("y\n");
                return CLKS_TRUE;
            }

            if (ch == 'n' || ch == 'N' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == 27) {
                clks_tty_write("n\n");
                clks_serial_write("n\n");
                return CLKS_FALSE;
            }

            continue;
        }

        clks_syscall_usc_sleep_until_input();
    }
#endif
}
#endif

static clks_bool clks_syscall_usc_check(u64 id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
#if CLKS_CFG_USC == 0
    (void)id;
    (void)arg0;
    (void)arg1;
    (void)arg2;
    return CLKS_TRUE;
#else
    char app_path[CLKS_EXEC_PROC_PATH_MAX];

    if (clks_syscall_usc_is_dangerous(id) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    if (clks_exec_is_running() == CLKS_FALSE || clks_exec_current_path_is_user() == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_usc_current_app_path(app_path, sizeof(app_path)) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("BLOCK", "cannot resolve current app path");
        return CLKS_FALSE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_usc_find_allowed_path(app_path) >= 0) {
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_usc_prompt_allow(app_path, id, arg0, arg1, arg2) == CLKS_TRUE) {
        clks_syscall_usc_remember_path(app_path);
        clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("ALLOW", app_path);
        return CLKS_TRUE;
    }

    clks_syscall_usc_emit_text_line("DENY", app_path);
    return CLKS_FALSE;
#endif
}

static void clks_syscall_stats_reset(void) {
    clks_syscall_stats_total = 0ULL;
    clks_memset(clks_syscall_stats_id_count, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_stats_id_count));
    clks_memset(clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count));
    clks_memset(clks_syscall_stats_recent_ring, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_stats_recent_ring));
    clks_syscall_stats_recent_head = 0U;
    clks_syscall_stats_recent_size = 0U;
}

static void clks_syscall_stats_record(u64 id) {
    u16 ring_id = 0xFFFFU;

    clks_syscall_stats_total++;

    if (id <= CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID) {
        clks_syscall_stats_id_count[id]++;
    }

    if (id <= 0xFFFFULL) {
        ring_id = (u16)id;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_stats_recent_size >= CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RING_SIZE) {
        u64 old_id = (u64)clks_syscall_stats_recent_ring[clks_syscall_stats_recent_head];

        if (old_id <= CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID && clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count[old_id] > 0ULL) {
            clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count[old_id]--;
        }
    } else {
        clks_syscall_stats_recent_size++;
    }

    clks_syscall_stats_recent_ring[clks_syscall_stats_recent_head] = ring_id;

    if (id <= CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID) {
        clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count[id]++;
    }

    clks_syscall_stats_recent_head++;

    if (clks_syscall_stats_recent_head >= CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RING_SIZE) {
        clks_syscall_stats_recent_head = 0U;
    }
}

static u64 clks_syscall_stats_total_count(void) {
    return clks_syscall_stats_total;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_stats_id(u64 id) {
    if (id > CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return clks_syscall_stats_id_count[id];
}

static u64 clks_syscall_stats_recent_window(void) {
    return (u64)clks_syscall_stats_recent_size;
}

static u64 clks_syscall_stats_recent_id(u64 id) {
    if (id > CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_MAX_ID) {
        return 0ULL;
    }

    return clks_syscall_stats_recent_id_count[id];
}

static void clks_syscall_trace_user_program(u64 id) {
    clks_bool user_program_running =
        (clks_exec_is_running() == CLKS_TRUE && clks_exec_current_path_is_user() == CLKS_TRUE) ? CLKS_TRUE : CLKS_FALSE;

    if (user_program_running == CLKS_FALSE) {
        if (clks_syscall_user_trace_active == CLKS_TRUE) {
            clks_serial_write("[DEBUG][SYSCALL] USER_TRACE_END\n");
        }

        clks_syscall_user_trace_active = CLKS_FALSE;
        clks_syscall_user_trace_budget = 0ULL;
        return;
    }

    if (clks_syscall_user_trace_active == CLKS_FALSE) {
        clks_syscall_user_trace_active = CLKS_TRUE;
        clks_syscall_user_trace_budget = CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_TRACE_BUDGET;
        clks_serial_write("[DEBUG][SYSCALL] USER_TRACE_BEGIN\n");
        clks_serial_write("[DEBUG][SYSCALL] PID: 0X");
        clks_syscall_serial_write_hex64(clks_exec_current_pid());
        clks_serial_write("\n");
    }

    if (clks_syscall_user_trace_budget > 0ULL) {
        clks_serial_write("[DEBUG][SYSCALL] USER_ID: 0X");
        clks_syscall_serial_write_hex64(id);
        clks_serial_write("\n");
        clks_syscall_user_trace_budget--;

        if (clks_syscall_user_trace_budget == 0ULL) {
            clks_serial_write("[DEBUG][SYSCALL] USER_TRACE_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED\n");
        }
    }
}

void clks_syscall_init(void) {
    clks_syscall_ready = CLKS_TRUE;
    clks_syscall_user_trace_active = CLKS_FALSE;
    clks_syscall_user_trace_budget = 0ULL;
    clks_memset(&clks_syscall_last_frame, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_last_frame));
    clks_syscall_last_frame_valid = CLKS_FALSE;
    clks_syscall_symbols_checked = CLKS_FALSE;
    clks_syscall_symbols_data = CLKS_NULL;
    clks_syscall_symbols_size = 0ULL;
#if CLKS_CFG_USC != 0
    clks_memset(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_used));
    clks_memset(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path, 0, sizeof(clks_syscall_usc_allowed_path));
#endif
    clks_syscall_stats_reset();
    clks_log(CLKS_LOG_INFO, "SYSCALL", "INT80 FRAMEWORK ONLINE");
}

u64 clks_syscall_dispatch(void *frame_ptr) {
    struct clks_syscall_frame *frame = (struct clks_syscall_frame *)frame_ptr;
    u64 id;

    if (clks_syscall_ready == CLKS_FALSE || frame == CLKS_NULL) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    clks_memcpy(&clks_syscall_last_frame, frame, sizeof(clks_syscall_last_frame));
    clks_syscall_last_frame_valid = CLKS_TRUE;

    id = frame->rax;
    clks_syscall_stats_record(id);
    clks_syscall_trace_user_program(id);

    if (clks_syscall_usc_check(id, frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx) == CLKS_FALSE) {
        return (u64)-1;
    }

    switch (id) {
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_WRITE:
        return clks_syscall_log_write(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TIMER_TICKS:
        return clks_interrupts_timer_ticks();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TASK_COUNT: {
        struct clks_scheduler_stats stats = clks_scheduler_get_stats();
        return stats.task_count;
    }
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_CURRENT_TASK_ID: {
        struct clks_scheduler_stats stats = clks_scheduler_get_stats();
        return stats.current_task_id;
    }
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SERVICE_COUNT:
        return clks_service_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SERVICE_READY_COUNT:
        return clks_service_ready_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_CONTEXT_SWITCHES: {
        struct clks_scheduler_stats stats = clks_scheduler_get_stats();
        return stats.context_switch_count;
    }
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KELF_COUNT:
        return clks_kelf_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KELF_RUNS:
        return clks_kelf_total_runs();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_NODE_COUNT:
        return clks_fs_node_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_CHILD_COUNT:
        return clks_syscall_fs_child_count(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_GET_CHILD_NAME:
        return clks_syscall_fs_get_child_name(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_READ:
        return clks_syscall_fs_read(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATH:
        return clks_syscall_exec_path(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV:
        return clks_syscall_exec_pathv(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_PATHV_IO:
        return clks_syscall_exec_pathv_io(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_REQUESTS:
        return clks_exec_request_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXEC_SUCCESS:
        return clks_exec_success_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_SHELL_READY:
        return (clks_userland_shell_ready() == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_EXEC_REQUESTED:
        return (clks_userland_shell_exec_requested() == CLKS_TRUE) ? 1ULL : 0ULL;
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_LAUNCH_TRIES:
        return clks_userland_launch_attempts();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_LAUNCH_OK:
        return clks_userland_launch_success();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_USER_LAUNCH_FAIL:
        return clks_userland_launch_failures();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_COUNT:
        return (u64)clks_tty_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_ACTIVE:
        return (u64)clks_tty_active();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_SWITCH:
        clks_tty_switch((u32)frame->rbx);
        return (u64)clks_tty_active();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_WRITE:
        return clks_syscall_tty_write(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_TTY_WRITE_CHAR:
        return clks_syscall_tty_write_char(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_GET_CHAR:
        return clks_syscall_kbd_get_char();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_STAT_TYPE:
        return clks_syscall_fs_stat_type(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_STAT_SIZE:
        return clks_syscall_fs_stat_size(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_MKDIR:
        return clks_syscall_fs_mkdir(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_WRITE:
        return clks_syscall_fs_write(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_APPEND:
        return clks_syscall_fs_append(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FS_REMOVE:
        return clks_syscall_fs_remove(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_JOURNAL_COUNT:
        return clks_syscall_log_journal_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_LOG_JOURNAL_READ:
        return clks_syscall_log_journal_read(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_BUFFERED:
        return clks_keyboard_buffered_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_PUSHED:
        return clks_keyboard_push_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_POPPED:
        return clks_keyboard_pop_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_DROPPED:
        return clks_keyboard_drop_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KBD_HOTKEY_SWITCHES:
        return clks_keyboard_hotkey_switch_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_GETPID:
        return clks_syscall_getpid();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATH:
        return clks_syscall_spawn_path(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SPAWN_PATHV:
        return clks_syscall_spawn_pathv(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_WAITPID:
        return clks_syscall_waitpid(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_ARGC:
        return clks_syscall_proc_argc();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_ARGV:
        return clks_syscall_proc_argv(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_ENVC:
        return clks_syscall_proc_envc();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_ENV:
        return clks_syscall_proc_env(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_LAST_SIGNAL:
        return clks_syscall_proc_last_signal();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_FAULT_VECTOR:
        return clks_syscall_proc_fault_vector();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_FAULT_ERROR:
        return clks_syscall_proc_fault_error();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_FAULT_RIP:
        return clks_syscall_proc_fault_rip();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_COUNT:
        return clks_syscall_proc_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_PID_AT:
        return clks_syscall_proc_pid_at(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_SNAPSHOT:
        return clks_syscall_proc_snapshot(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_PROC_KILL:
        return clks_syscall_proc_kill(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_EXIT:
        return clks_syscall_exit(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SLEEP_TICKS:
        return clks_syscall_sleep_ticks(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_YIELD:
        return clks_syscall_yield();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_SHUTDOWN:
        return clks_syscall_shutdown();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_RESTART:
        return clks_syscall_restart();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_AUDIO_AVAILABLE:
        return clks_syscall_audio_available();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_AUDIO_PLAY_TONE:
        return clks_syscall_audio_play_tone(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_AUDIO_STOP:
        return clks_syscall_audio_stop();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_SYM:
        return clks_syscall_kdbg_sym(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_BT:
        return clks_syscall_kdbg_bt(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_KDBG_REGS:
        return clks_syscall_kdbg_regs(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_TOTAL:
        return clks_syscall_stats_total_count();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_ID_COUNT:
        return clks_syscall_stats_id(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RECENT_WINDOW:
        return clks_syscall_stats_recent_window();
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_STATS_RECENT_ID:
        return clks_syscall_stats_recent_id(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FD_OPEN:
        return clks_syscall_fd_open(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FD_READ:
        return clks_syscall_fd_read(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FD_WRITE:
        return clks_syscall_fd_write(frame->rbx, frame->rcx, frame->rdx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FD_CLOSE:
        return clks_syscall_fd_close(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_FD_DUP:
        return clks_syscall_fd_dup(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_DL_OPEN:
        return clks_syscall_dl_open(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_DL_CLOSE:
        return clks_syscall_dl_close(frame->rbx);
    case CLKS_SYSCALL_DL_SYM:
        return clks_syscall_dl_sym(frame->rbx, frame->rcx);
    default:
        return (u64)-1;
    }
}

u64 clks_syscall_invoke_kernel(u64 id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1, u64 arg2) {
    u64 ret;

    __asm__ volatile("int $0x80" : "=a"(ret) : "a"(id), "b"(arg0), "c"(arg1), "d"(arg2) : "memory");

    return ret;
}