feat(chest_sorter): 改进箱子分类器程序并添加比较器检测功能

添加比较器检测逻辑，优化物品分类流程，并增强错误处理和用户指导：
1. 使用比较器信号检测输入箱物品变化
2. 改进外围设备检测和分类逻辑
3. 添加详细的错误信息和教程内容
4. 新增测试比较器程序
5. 更新安装程序版本号

data/computercraft/lua/rom/programs/test_comparator.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-- Simple comparator test program
+local peripheral = require("peripheral")
+local term = require("term")
+local colors = require("colors")
+
+print(colors.green .. "=== Comparator Test ===" .. colors.white)
+
+-- 查找比较器
+local comparator = peripheral.find("comparator")
+if not comparator then
+  print(colors.red .. "No comparator detected!" .. colors.white)
+
+  -- 列出所有连接的外围设备
+  local peripherals = peripheral.getNames()
+  if #peripherals > 0 then
+    print(colors.yellow .. "Connected peripherals:" .. colors.white)
+    for _, name in ipairs(peripherals) do
+      local p_type = peripheral.getType(name)
+      print("- " .. name .. " (Type: " .. p_type .. ")")
+    end
+  else
+    print(colors.red .. "No peripherals detected at all." .. colors.white)
+  end
+else
+  print(colors.green .. "Comparator detected!" .. colors.white)
+  print("Comparator type: " .. peripheral.getType(peripheral.find("comparator")))
+  print("Output signal level: " .. comparator.getOutputSignal())
+end
+
+print(colors.blue .. "Test completed." .. colors.white)